JSTOR

This image, originally made to circulate in Spain in February 1809, spread throughout the empire. It depicts Napoleon (seated in the middle) composing decrees and constitutions for the benefit of others, including occupied Spain. England (represented at left) gazes from |P`the summit of wisdom|P' through its |P`political telescope|P' at new opportunities. Meanwhile, Spain (crouched at upper right) expresses its own sentiments from |P`the summit of generosity,|P' explaining, |P`Here is proof of my appreciation, excuse the politeness.|P' |P`Ungrateful Spain!|P' replies Napoleon. The caption at the bottom reads: |P`Napoleon, working for the regeneration of Spain, represented as a patriot who is gratefully paying for his reward.|P' Archivo General de Indias, Estampas, 5.1.

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