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The Human Motivational Complex: Evolutionary Theory and the Causes of Hunter-Gatherer Fighting. Part I. Primary Somatic and Reproductive Causes
Azar Gat
Anthropological Quarterly
Vol. 73, No. 1 (Jan., 2000), pp. 20-34
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3317472
Page Count: 15
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Abstract
This study addresses the causes of fighting among hunter-gatherers, whose way of life represents 99.5 percent of human history. Focusing on somatic and reproductive causes in Part I and on such diverse causes as dominance, revenge, the "security dilemma," and "pugnacity" in Part II, the study seeks to show how all these motives, rather than being separate, come together in an integrated motivational complex, shaped by the logic of evolution and natural selection.
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Anthropological Quarterly © 2000 The George Washington University Institute for Ethnographic Research