Source: India Dept. of Agriculture
& Co-operation at http://agricoop.nic.in
AREA: given in million hectares
PRODUCTION: given in million metric tons
YIELD: given in kg/hectare, except cotton which is million bales (170 kg) per
hectare
IRRIGATED: given as percentage of area under irrigation
Raw Production Figures | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year | Decade | Population (extrapolated) |
Pearl Millet
|
Wheat | Sorghum | Rice | Cotton | Production Per Capita | Area Per Capita | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
AREA | PROD | YIELD | IRRIG | AREA | PROD | YIELD | IRRIG | AREA | PROD | YIELD | IRRIG | AREA | PROD | YIELD | IRRIG | AREA | PROD | YIELD | IRRIG | Pearl Millet | Wheat | Sorghum | Rice | Cotton | Pearl Millet | Wheat | Sorghum | Rice | Cotton | |||||
1950-51 | 1950 | 361,100,000 | 9.02 | 2.6 | 288 | 3.4 | 9.75 | 6.46 | 663 | 34 | 15.6 | 5.5 | 353 | 3 | 30.8 | 20.6 | 668 | 31.7 | 5.88 | 3.04 | 88 | 8.2 | 0.007 | 0.018 | 0.015 | 0.057 | 0.008 | 0.025 | 0.027 | 0.043 | 0.085 | 0.016 | ||
1951-52 | 368,910,000 | 9.52 | 2.35 | 246 | 3.8 | 9.47 | 6.18 | 653 | 36 | 15.9 | 6.08 | 381 | 3.5 | 29.8 | 21.3 | 714 | 31.7 | 6.56 | 3.28 | 85 | 9.1 | 0.006 | 0.017 | 0.016 | 0.058 | 0.009 | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.043 | 0.081 | 0.018 | |||
1952-53 | 376,720,000 | 10.77 | 3.19 | 296 | 3.3 | 9.83 | 7.5 | 763 | 37 | 17.5 | 7.36 | 420 | 3.1 | 30 | 22.9 | 764 | 32.3 | 6.36 | 3.34 | 89 | 8.5 | 0.008 | 0.020 | 0.020 | 0.061 | 0.009 | 0.029 | 0.026 | 0.047 | 0.080 | 0.017 | |||
1953-54 | 384,530,000 | 12.2 | 4.55 | 373 | 3.1 | 10.7 | 8.02 | 750 | 36 | 17.8 | 8.08 | 455 | 3.1 | 31.3 | 28.2 | 902 | 33.6 | 6.99 | 4.13 | 100 | 8.4 | 0.012 | 0.021 | 0.021 | 0.073 | 0.011 | 0.032 | 0.028 | 0.046 | 0.081 | 0.018 | |||
1954-55 | 392,340,000 | 11.37 | 3.52 | 310 | 3.6 | 11.3 | 9.04 | 803 | 35 | 17.5 | 9.2 | 527 | 3.3 | 30.8 | 25.2 | 820 | 34.4 | 7.55 | 4.45 | 100 | 9.8 | 0.009 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.064 | 0.011 | 0.029 | 0.029 | 0.045 | 0.078 | 0.019 | |||
1955-56 | 400,150,000 | 11.34 | 3.43 | 302 | 3.6 | 12.4 | 8.76 | 708 | 33 | 17.4 | 6.73 | 387 | 3.6 | 31.5 | 27.6 | 874 | 34.9 | 8.09 | 4.18 | 88 | 10 | 0.009 | 0.022 | 0.017 | 0.069 | 0.010 | 0.028 | 0.031 | 0.043 | 0.079 | 0.020 | |||
1956-57 | 407,960,000 | 11.25 | 2.87 | 255 | 3.1 | 13.5 | 9.4 | 695 | 29 | 16.2 | 7.33 | 451 | 3.4 | 32.3 | 29 | 900 | 35.4 | 8.02 | 4.92 | 104 | 11 | 0.007 | 0.023 | 0.018 | 0.071 | 0.012 | 0.028 | 0.033 | 0.040 | 0.079 | 0.020 | |||
1957-58 | 415,770,000 | 11.17 | 3.62 | 324 | 2.9 | 11.7 | 7.99 | 682 | 33 | 17.3 | 8.64 | 499 | 3.5 | 32.3 | 25.5 | 790 | 36.4 | 8.01 | 4.96 | 105 | 12.7 | 0.009 | 0.019 | 0.021 | 0.061 | 0.012 | 0.027 | 0.028 | 0.042 | 0.078 | 0.019 | |||
1958-59 | 423,580,000 | 11.43 | 3.87 | 338 | 3 | 12.6 | 9.96 | 789 | 32 | 18 | 9.03 | 503 | 3.5 | 33.2 | 30.9 | 930 | 36.3 | 7.96 | 4.88 | 104 | 12.5 | 0.009 | 0.024 | 0.021 | 0.073 | 0.012 | 0.027 | 0.030 | 0.042 | 0.078 | 0.019 | |||
1959-60 | 431,390,000 | 10.7 | 3.49 | 327 | 2.5 | 13.4 | 10.3 | 772 | 32 | 17.7 | 8.58 | 484 | 3.6 | 33.8 | 31.7 | 937 | 35.8 | 7.3 | 3.68 | 86 | 12.9 | 0.008 | 0.024 | 0.020 | 0.073 | 0.009 | 0.025 | 0.031 | 0.041 | 0.078 | 0.017 | |||
1960-61 | 1960 | 439,200,000 | 11.47 | 3.28 | 286 | 2.8 | 12.9 | 11 | 851 | 33 | 18.4 | 9.81 | 533 | 3.6 | 34.1 | 34.6 | 1013 | 36.8 | 7.61 | 5.6 | 125 | 12.7 | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.022 | 0.079 | 0.013 | 0.026 | 0.029 | 0.042 | 0.078 | 0.017 | ||
1961-62 | 450,100,000 | 11.28 | 3.65 | 323 | 2.6 | 13.6 | 12.1 | 890 | 32 | 18.3 | 8.03 | 440 | 3.7 | 34.7 | 35.7 | 1028 | 37.5 | 7.98 | 4.85 | 103 | 13 | 0.008 | 0.027 | 0.018 | 0.079 | 0.011 | 0.025 | 0.030 | 0.041 | 0.077 | 0.018 | |||
1962-63 | 461,000,000 | 10.96 | 3.96 | 361 | 2.7 | 13.6 | 10.8 | 793 | 34 | 18.4 | 9.75 | 529 | 3.7 | 35.7 | 33.2 | 931 | 37.4 | 7.73 | 5.54 | 122 | 14.1 | 0.009 | 0.023 | 0.021 | 0.072 | 0.012 | 0.024 | 0.029 | 0.040 | 0.077 | 0.017 | |||
1963-64 | 471,900,000 | 11.1 | 3.88 | 349 | 2.3 | 13.5 | 9.85 | 730 | 35 | 18.4 | 9.2 | 501 | 3.9 | 35.8 | 37 | 1033 | 37.1 | 8.22 | 5.75 | 119 | 15.3 | 0.008 | 0.021 | 0.019 | 0.078 | 0.012 | 0.024 | 0.029 | 0.039 | 0.076 | 0.017 | |||
1964-65 | 482,800,000 | 11.83 | 4.52 | 382 | 2.3 | 13.4 | 12.3 | 913 | 37 | 18.1 | 9.68 | 536 | 3.8 | 36.5 | 39.3 | 1078 | 37.3 | 8.37 | 6.01 | 122 | 15.5 | 0.009 | 0.025 | 0.020 | 0.081 | 0.012 | 0.025 | 0.028 | 0.037 | 0.076 | 0.017 | |||
1965-66 | 493,700,000 | 11.97 | 3.75 | 314 | 2.8 | 12.6 | 10.4 | 827 | 43 | 17.7 | 7.58 | 429 | 4.1 | 35.5 | 30.6 | 862 | 36.5 | 7.96 | 4.85 | 104 | 15.9 | 0.008 | 0.021 | 0.015 | 0.062 | 0.010 | 0.024 | 0.025 | 0.036 | 0.072 | 0.016 | |||
1966-67 | 504,600,000 | 12.24 | 4.47 | 365 | 3.1 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 887 | 48 | 18.1 | 9.22 | 511 | 4 | 35.3 | 30.4 | 863 | 37.9 | 7.84 | 5.27 | 114 | 16.1 | 0.009 | 0.023 | 0.018 | 0.060 | 0.010 | 0.024 | 0.025 | 0.036 | 0.070 | 0.016 | |||
1967-68 | 515,500,000 | 12.81 | 5.19 | 405 | 3 | 15 | 16.5 | 1103 | 43 | 18.4 | 10.1 | 545 | 3.9 | 36.4 | 37.6 | 1032 | 38.6 | 8 | 5.78 | 123 | 16.7 | 0.010 | 0.032 | 0.019 | 0.073 | 0.011 | 0.025 | 0.029 | 0.036 | 0.071 | 0.016 | |||
1968-69 | 526,400,000 | 12.05 | 3.8 | 315 | 4.1 | 16 | 18.7 | 1169 | 50 | 18.7 | 9.8 | 523 | 4.5 | 37 | 39.8 | 1076 | 38.4 | 7.6 | 5.45 | 122 | 16.5 | 0.007 | 0.035 | 0.019 | 0.076 | 0.010 | 0.023 | 0.030 | 0.036 | 0.070 | 0.014 | |||
1969-70 | 537,300,000 | 12.49 | 5.33 | 426 | 4.2 | 16.6 | 20.1 | 1209 | 51 | 18.6 | 9.72 | 522 | 4.1 | 37.7 | 40.4 | 1073 | 38.2 | 7.73 | 5.56 | 122 | 16.4 | 0.010 | 0.037 | 0.018 | 0.075 | 0.010 | 0.023 | 0.031 | 0.035 | 0.070 | 0.014 | |||
1970-71 | 1970 | 548,200,000 | 12.91 | 8.03 | 622 | 4 | 18.2 | 23.8 | 1307 | 54 | 17.4 | 8.11 | 466 | 3.6 | 37.6 | 42.2 | 1123 | 38.4 | 7.61 | 4.76 | 106 | 17.3 | 0.015 | 0.043 | 0.015 | 0.077 | 0.009 | 0.024 | 0.033 | 0.032 | 0.069 | 0.014 | ||
1971-72 | 561,710,000 | 11.77 | 5.32 | 452 | 3.7 | 19.1 | 26.4 | 1380 | 55 | 16.8 | 7.72 | 460 | 4.4 | 37.8 | 43.1 | 1141 | 37.2 | 7.8 | 6.95 | 151 | 20.3 | 0.009 | 0.047 | 0.014 | 0.077 | 0.012 | 0.021 | 0.034 | 0.030 | 0.067 | 0.014 | |||
1972-73 | 575,220,000 | 11.82 | 3.93 | 333 | 4.5 | 19.5 | 24.7 | 1271 | 58 | 15.5 | 6.97 | 449 | 3.3 | 36.7 | 39.2 | 1070 | 39.1 | 7.68 | 5.74 | 127 | 21 | 0.007 | 0.043 | 0.012 | 0.068 | 0.010 | 0.021 | 0.034 | 0.027 | 0.064 | 0.013 | |||
1973-74 | 588,730,000 | 13.93 | 7.52 | 540 | 4.2 | 18.6 | 21.8 | 1172 | 58 | 16.7 | 9.1 | 544 | 4 | 38.3 | 44.1 | 1151 | 38.4 | 7.57 | 6.31 | 142 | 22.1 | 0.013 | 0.037 | 0.015 | 0.075 | 0.011 | 0.024 | 0.032 | 0.028 | 0.065 | 0.013 | |||
1974-75 | 602,240,000 | 11.29 | 3.27 | 290 | 5.5 | 18 | 24.1 | 1338 | 62 | 16.2 | 10.4 | 643 | 4.6 | 37.9 | 39.6 | 1045 | 38.8 | 7.56 | 7.16 | 161 | 22.9 | 0.005 | 0.040 | 0.017 | 0.066 | 0.012 | 0.019 | 0.030 | 0.027 | 0.063 | 0.013 | |||
1975-76 | 615,750,000 | 11.57 | 5.74 | 496 | 5.1 | 20.5 | 28.8 | 1410 | 62 | 16.1 | 9.5 | 591 | 4.9 | 39.5 | 48.7 | 1235 | 38.7 | 7.35 | 5.95 | 138 | 23.5 | 0.009 | 0.047 | 0.015 | 0.079 | 0.010 | 0.019 | 0.033 | 0.026 | 0.064 | 0.012 | |||
1976-77 | 629,260,000 | 10.75 | 5.85 | 544 | 4.9 | 20.9 | 29 | 1387 | 65 | 15.8 | 10.5 | 667 | 5.1 | 38.5 | 41.9 | 1088 | 38.4 | 6.89 | 5.84 | 144 | 24.6 | 0.009 | 0.046 | 0.017 | 0.067 | 0.009 | 0.017 | 0.033 | 0.025 | 0.061 | 0.011 | |||
1977-78 | 642,770,000 | 11.1 | 4.73 | 426 | 4.4 | 21.5 | 31.8 | 1480 | 65 | 16.3 | 12.1 | 739 | 4.9 | 40.3 | 52.7 | 1308 | 40.2 | 7.87 | 7.24 | 157 | 26.2 | 0.007 | 0.049 | 0.019 | 0.082 | 0.011 | 0.017 | 0.033 | 0.025 | 0.063 | 0.012 | |||
1978-79 | 656,280,000 | 11.39 | 5.57 | 489 | 4.4 | 22.6 | 35.5 | 1568 | 660 | 16.2 | 11.4 | 708 | 4.8 | 40.5 | 53.8 | 1328 | 41.6 | 8.12 | 7.96 | 167 | 27.2 | 0.008 | 0.054 | 0.017 | 0.082 | 0.012 | 0.017 | 0.034 | 0.025 | 0.062 | 0.012 | |||
1979-80 | 669,790,000 | 10.58 | 3.95 | 373 | 5.5 | 22.2 | 31.8 | 1436 | 68 | 16.7 | 11.7 | 699 | 4.8 | 39.4 | 42.3 | 1074 | 42.8 | 8.13 | 7.65 | 160 | 27.5 | 0.006 | 0.048 | 0.017 | 0.063 | 0.011 | 0.016 | 0.033 | 0.025 | 0.059 | 0.012 | |||
1980-81 | 1980 | 683,300,000 | 11.66 | 5.34 | 458 | 5.5 | 22.3 | 36.3 | 1630 | 77 | 15.8 | 10.4 | 660 | 4.8 | 40.2 | 53.6 | 1336 | 40.7 | 7.82 | 7.01 | 152 | 27.3 | 0.008 | 0.053 | 0.015 | 0.078 | 0.010 | 0.017 | 0.033 | 0.023 | 0.059 | 0.011 | ||
1981-82 | 699,600,000 | 11.78 | 5.54 | 470 | 6 | 22.1 | 37.5 | 1691 | 71 | 16.6 | 12.1 | 727 | 4.8 | 40.7 | 53.3 | 1308 | 41.5 | 8.06 | 7.88 | 166 | 27.7 | 0.008 | 0.054 | 0.017 | 0.076 | 0.011 | 0.017 | 0.032 | 0.024 | 0.058 | 0.012 | |||
1982-83 | 715,900,000 | 10.94 | 5.13 | 469 | 6 | 23.6 | 42.8 | 1816 | 73 | 16.4 | 10.8 | 657 | 4.8 | 38.3 | 47.1 | 1231 | 42 | 7.87 | 7.53 | 163 | 29 | 0.007 | 0.060 | 0.015 | 0.066 | 0.011 | 0.015 | 0.033 | 0.023 | 0.053 | 0.011 | |||
1983-84 | 732,200,000 | 11.83 | 7.72 | 653 | 4.8 | 24.7 | 45.5 | 1843 | 730 | 16.4 | 11.9 | 725 | 4.8 | 41.2 | 60.1 | 1457 | 42.7 | 7.72 | 6.39 | 141 | 29.9 | 0.011 | 0.062 | 0.016 | 0.082 | 0.009 | 0.016 | 0.034 | 0.022 | 0.056 | 0.011 | |||
1984-85 | 748,500,000 | 10.62 | 6.05 | 569 | 5.2 | 23.6 | 44.1 | 1870 | 75 | 15.9 | 11.4 | 715 | 4.8 | 41.2 | 58.3 | 1417 | 43.7 | 7.38 | 8.51 | 196 | 28.5 | 0.008 | 0.059 | 0.015 | 0.078 | 0.011 | 0.014 | 0.031 | 0.021 | 0.055 | 0.010 | |||
1985-86 | 764,800,000 | 10.65 | 3.66 | 344 | 5.1 | 23 | 47.1 | 2046 | 75 | 16.1 | 10.2 | 633 | 4.8 | 41.1 | 63.8 | 1552 | 42.9 | 7.53 | 8.73 | 197 | 30.2 | 0.005 | 0.062 | 0.013 | 0.083 | 0.011 | 0.014 | 0.030 | 0.021 | 0.054 | 0.010 | |||
1986-87 | 781,100,000 | 11.27 | 4.51 | 401 | 6 | 23.1 | 44.3 | 1916 | 76 | 16 | 9.19 | 576 | 4.8 | 41.2 | 60.6 | 1471 | 44.1 | 6.95 | 6.91 | 169 | 31.1 | 0.006 | 0.057 | 0.012 | 0.078 | 0.009 | 0.014 | 0.030 | 0.020 | 0.053 | 0.009 | |||
1987-88 | 797,400,000 | 8.71 | 3.3 | 378 | 8.4 | 23.1 | 46.2 | 2002 | 77 | 16 | 12.2 | 762 | 4.8 | 38.8 | 56.9 | 1465 | 43.6 | 6.46 | 6.38 | 168 | 32 | 0.004 | 0.058 | 0.015 | 0.071 | 0.008 | 0.011 | 0.029 | 0.020 | 0.049 | 0.008 | |||
1988-89 | 813,700,000 | 12.04 | 7.78 | 646 | 5.3 | 24.1 | 54.1 | 2244 | 79 | 14.6 | 10.2 | 697 | 4.8 | 41.7 | 70.5 | 1689 | 45.8 | 7.34 | 8.74 | 202 | 33 | 0.010 | 0.066 | 0.012 | 0.087 | 0.011 | 0.015 | 0.030 | 0.018 | 0.051 | 0.009 | |||
1989-90 | 830,000,000 | 10.9 | 6.65 | 610 | 6.3 | 23.5 | 49.9 | 2121 | 80 | 14.8 | 12.9 | 869 | 4.8 | 42.2 | 73.6 | 1745 | 46.1 | 7.69 | 11.4 | 252 | 34.2 | 0.008 | 0.060 | 0.016 | 0.089 | 0.014 | 0.013 | 0.028 | 0.018 | 0.051 | 0.009 | |||
1990-91 | 1990 | 846,300,000 | 10.48 | 6.89 | 658 | 5.1 | 24.2 | 55.1 | 2281 | 81 | 14.4 | 11.7 | 814 | 4.8 | 42.7 | 74.3 | 1740 | 45.5 | 7.44 | 9.84 | 225 | 32.9 | 0.008 | 0.065 | 0.014 | 0.088 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.029 | 0.017 | 0.050 | 0.009 | ||
1991-92 | 864,755,556 | 10.03 | 4.67 | 465 | 6.5 | 23.3 | 55.7 | 2394 | 84 | 12.4 | 8.1 | 655 | 4.8 | 42.7 | 74.7 | 1751 | 47.3 | 7.66 | 9.71 | 216 | 33.3 | 0.005 | 0.064 | 0.009 | 0.086 | 0.011 | 0.012 | 0.027 | 0.014 | 0.049 | 0.009 | |||
1992-93 | 883,211,111 | 10.62 | 8.88 | 836 | 5.8 | 24.6 | 57.2 | 2327 | 84 | 13 | 12.8 | 982 | 4.8 | 41.8 | 72.9 | 1744 | 480 | 7.54 | 11.4 | 257 | 34.6 | 0.010 | 0.065 | 0.015 | 0.082 | 0.013 | 0.012 | 0.028 | 0.015 | 0.047 | 0.009 | |||
1993-94 | 901,666,667 | 9.55 | 4.97 | 521 | 6.6 | 25.2 | 59.8 | 2380 | 85 | 12.7 | 11.4 | 895 | 4.8 | 42.5 | 80.3 | 1888 | 48.6 | 7.32 | 10.7 | 249 | 34.3 | 0.006 | 0.066 | 0.013 | 0.089 | 0.012 | 0.011 | 0.028 | 0.014 | 0.047 | 0.008 | |||
1994-95 | 920,122,222 | 10.22 | 7.16 | 700 | 5.5 | 25.7 | 65.8 | 2559 | 85 | 11.5 | 8.97 | 779 | 4.8 | 42.8 | 81.8 | 1911 | 49.8 | 7.87 | 11.9 | 257 | 34.2 | 0.008 | 0.071 | 0.010 | 0.089 | 0.013 | 0.011 | 0.028 | 0.013 | 0.047 | 0.009 | |||
1995-96 | 938,577,778 | 9.32 | 5.38 | 577 | 6.2 | 25 | 62.1 | 2483 | 86 | 11.3 | 9.33 | 823 | 4.8 | 42.8 | 77 | 1797 | 49.9 | 9.04 | 12.9 | 242 | 34.8 | 0.006 | 0.066 | 0.010 | 0.082 | 0.014 | 0.010 | 0.027 | 0.012 | 0.046 | 0.010 | |||
1996-97 | 957,033,333 | 9.98 | 7.87 | 788 | 5.3 | 25.9 | 69.4 | 2679 | 86 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 956 | 4.8 | 43.4 | 81.7 | 1882 | 51 | 9.12 | 14.2 | 265 | 35.8 | 0.008 | 0.072 | 0.011 | 0.085 | 0.015 | 0.010 | 0.027 | 0.012 | 0.045 | 0.010 | |||
1997-98 | 975,488,889 | 9.67 | 7.64 | 791 | 26.7 | 66.4 | 2485 | 10.8 | 7.53 | 697 | 4.8 | 43.5 | 82.5 | 1900 | 8.87 | 10.9 | 208 | 0.008 | 0.068 | 0.008 | 0.085 | 0.011 | 0.010 | 0.027 | 0.011 | 0.045 | 0.009 | |||||||
1998-99 | 993,944,444 | 9.28 | 7.03 | 758 | 27.4 | 70.8 | 2583 | 9.98 | 8.71 | 873 | 4.8 | 44.6 | 86 | 1928 | 9.29 | 12.2 | 223 | 0.007 | 0.071 | 0.009 | 0.087 | 0.012 | 0.009 | 0.028 | 0.010 | 0.045 | 0.009 | |||||||
1999-2000* | 1,012,400,000 | 8.79 | 5.58 | 635 | 26.7 | 70.1 | 2621 | 10.5 | 8.7 | 826 | 4.8 | 44.6 | 88.6 | 1985 | 205 | 0.006 | 0.069 | 0.009 | 0.087 | 0.009 | 0.026 | 0.010 | ||||||||||||