The Fondazione Italiana per la Musica Antica (FIMA, the Italian Foundation for Early Music – formerly known as Società Italiana del Flauto Dolce (Italian Recorder Society), founded in 1971 by Giancarlo Rostirolla – is a non-profit organization based in Rome.

FIMA runs every year in Urbino an International Course of Early Music, an Early Music Festival and a Trade Exhibition for instruments makers.

FIMA publishes the journal Recercare and maintains a specialized library.