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The objective of the article is to develop a theory of the causes and transmission of moral panics. The theory is designed to explain forms of collective behavior, previously labeled panics, scares and persecutions. Part one of this article presents criteria for the identification of moral panics. Part two of the article offers models for analyzing the social conditions, which cause moral panics and lead to the social construction of definitions of deviance. Finally, part three examines the social processes by which moral panics are transmitted between different societies. In order to illustrate the theoretical analysis, the article presents information about the current moral panic involving criminal accusations of ritual child abuse by secret, satanic cults. /// [Spanish] Este artículo tiene como objetivo desarrollar una teoría sobre las causas y transmisión de pánicos sociales. La teoría está diseñada para explicar las formas de comportamiento colectivo, previamente clasificado como pánicos, miedos, y persecuciones. La primera parte de este artículo presenta el critero para la identificación de pánicos morales. La segunda parte ofrece modelos para el análisis de condiciones sociales, mismas que causan pánicos morales y conducen a la construcción social de definiciones de comportamiento desviado. Finalmente, la tercera parte examina el proceso social por el cual los pánicos morales son transmitidos entre diferentes sociedades. Para ilustrar el análisis teórico, este artículo presenta información acerca del pánico moral reciente que envuelve acusaciones criminales de maltrato ritual del niño por cultos satánicos secretos. /// [Chinese] (Unicode for Chinese abstract). /// [Japanese] (Unicode for Japanese abstract).
Sociological Perspectives, the official quarterly of the Pacific Sociological Association, was established in 1957 to advance research, theory, scholarship, and practice within sociology and related disciplines. The journal publishes articles that are of general interest to members of the discipline and that, as a result, allow for the further accumulation of knowledge about social processes. Additionally, Sociological Perspectives is also the only sociology journal in the world to provide foreign abstracts in Spanish, Japanese, and Chinese in every issue.
Sara Miller McCune founded SAGE Publishing in 1965 to support the dissemination of usable knowledge and educate a global community. SAGE is a leading international provider of innovative, high-quality content publishing more than 900 journals and over 800 new books each year, spanning a wide range of subject areas. A growing selection of library products includes archives, data, case studies and video. SAGE remains majority owned by our founder and after her lifetime will become owned by a charitable trust that secures the company’s continued independence. Principal offices are located in Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC and Melbourne. www.sagepublishing.com
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Sociological Perspectives