The mole cricket family, Gryllotalpidae, is currently represented in the continental United States by two native and three introduced species. The native species, Gryllotalpa major Saussure and Neocurtilla hexadactyla Perty, produce sexual advertisement calls of chirps, while the introduced species, Scapteriscus borelli Giglio-Tos and S. vicinus Scudder, produce calls of trills like most other species in the family. Scapteriscus abbreviatus Scudder does not have an advertisement call. We used a scanning electron microscope to photograph forewings and describe the male and female condition of Gryllotalpa major for the first time. In addition we compared forewings of males of the four calling species to determine whether or not call type was linked to morphology of the stridulatory apparatus. The female G. major forewing was compared with those of females of the other calling species, including S. vicinus, which has previously been reported to produce low-amplitude sounds. Although there are generic differences in morphology of the stridulatory apparatus of value to taxonomists, there are no clear differences that can be used to segregate the mole cricket males into chirping and trilling species. The female G. major wing has a more highly developed stridulatory file than females of the other species from the continental United States.
The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society provides a forum for entomologists and all other researchers interested in insects or other terrestrial arthropods, their evolution, ecology, behavior, systematics, genetics, physiology, economic uses or control, and conservation.
The Society provides a forum for entomologists and welcomes as members all persons interested in insects or other terrestrial arthropods, their ecology, behavior, systematics, physiology, control, conservation, etc. Its quarterly publication, the Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, now in its 80th annual volume, contains papers by local authors as well as by persons from many other parts of the world. The Society holds annual meetings in Kansas or nearby states, at which students as well as established entomologists present results of their research or reviews of topics of interest. There are no concurrent sessions! Thus interactions among individuals and their diverse disciplines are fostered.
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