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Journal Article
U.S. Foreign Aid and UN Voting: An Analysis of Important Issues
T. Y. Wang
International Studies Quarterly
Vol. 43, No. 1 (Mar., 1999), pp. 199-210
Published
by: Wiley on behalf of The International Studies Association
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2600971
Page Count: 12
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Topics: Coincidence, International cooperation, Voting patterns, Foreign policy, Multilateral aid, Developing countries, Statistical significance
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Abstract
Many previous studies assessed the effectiveness of U.S. foreign aid by focusing on voting coincidence rates of all UN votes and found no relationship between U.S. aid distribution and UN voting coincidence rates. Most UN resolutions, however, are simply not important enough for the U.S. to expend its scarce resources in influencing the outcomes. The U.S. government would not be likely to exercise pressure on all UN resolutions but would do so on issues considered vital to America's national interests. If there is any effect from receiving U.S. foreign aid on political outcomes in the UN, it is therefore most likely to emerge in voting coincidence rates on important issues. Using data collected for sixty-five developing countries between 1984 and 1993, a pooled cross-sectional and time-series research design is adopted to examine this hypothesis. Contrary to the argument that foreign aid is an ineffective policy instrument in the pursuit of America's global influence, the current findings suggest that the U.S. government has successfully utilized foreign aid programs to induce foreign policy compliance in the UN on issues that are vital to America's national interests.
International Studies Quarterly
© 1999 Oxford University Press