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"School choice" proponents argue that offering parents public school options other than traditional neighborhood schools empowers them to secure an optimal school for their children. But choice does not remedy the core social problem: that racial residential segregation enables White parents to have a higher-quality choiceset of schools than their Black counterparts. In our study of the Cleveland, Ohio, Metropolitan Area, we find Black parents are more likely than White parents to live in neighborhoods where schools fail to meet state academic proficiency standards, motivating Black parents to pursue "choice" schools more often. While studies have shown how parents choose schools and whether their efforts lead to higher student achievement, parents' experiences of choosing a school and coordinating their child's attendance at that school is less well understood. We examine how choice is experienced day to day by comparing 26 Black and 15 White parents' processes for selecting a school and managing their children's daily routines. Given entrenched racial residential segregation in the Cleveland region, we find introducing choice schools imposes a "parenting tax" on Black parents because they expend resources—time and energy—to activate a public good most White parents can take for granted. Introducing "choice" into a highly-racialized K-12 system exacerbates Black parents' disadvantages, which largely stem from Black communities' inadequate access to high-quality public goods generally. Better schooling options for Black children requires developing an opportunity structure focused on equitable public resource distribution across racial groups irrespective of where those groups reside within a metropolitan area.
Welcome to Phylon, the peer-reviewed journal that W.E.B. Du Bois founded at Atlanta University in 1940. Phylon has moved from a quarterly to a semi-annual publication and each issue will be defined by a special topic of general interest to faculty in the humanities and social sciences. With each volume we will encourage joint authorship by academics from various disciplines so that not only is the theme of the article presented, but it will be discussed in a Du Bosian interdisciplinary fashion taking into account historical, political and socio-economic interpretations. We believe that it is time to recognize that many of us in nominally separate fields and disciplines are working on the same problem from slightly different angles. The full text version of Phylon is only available to users within Atlanta University Center. Individuals outside of the Atlanta University Center may contact may contact the editor-in-chief, Dr. Obie Clayton (oclayton@cau.edu), for subscription access options.
Clark Atlanta University (CAU) is a comprehensive, private, urban, coeducational institution of higher education with a predominantly African-American heritage. It offers undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees as well as certificate programs to students of diverse racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds. Clark Atlanta was established in 1988 by the consolidation of Atlanta University (1865), the nation's first graduate school for African Americans, and Clark College (1869), the nation's first four-year liberal arts institution to serve a predominantly African-American undergraduate student population.
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Phylon (1960-)