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The 2007-2010 financial crisis highlighted the central role of financial inter-mediaries' stability in buttressing a smooth transmission of credit to bonowers. While results from the years prior to the crisis often cast doubts on the strength of the bank lending channel, recent evidence shows that bank-specific characteristics can have a large impact on the provision of credit. We show that new factors, such as changes in banks' business models and market finding patterns, had modified the monetary transmission mechanism in Europe and in the US prior to the crisis, and demonstrate the existence of structural changes during period of financial crisis. Banks with weaker core capital positions, greater dependence on market finding and on non-interest sources of income restricted the loan supply more strongly during the crisis period. These findings support the Basel III focus on banks' core capital and on finding liquidity risks. They also call for a more forward-looking approach to the statistical data coverage the banking sector by central banks. In particular, there should be a stronger focus on monitoring those financial factors that are likely to influence the functioning of the monetary transmission mechanism particularly in periods of crisis.
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