Front Matter
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Table of Contents
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List of Illustrations
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Acknowledgments
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Archival Sources
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Abbreviations
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Introduction
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Xinjiang and the Expansion of the Empire in the Eighteenth Century
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Exile and Expansion prior to the Qing
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The Law and Policy of Exile under the Qing
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Who Were the Xinjiang Exiles?
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The Journey into Exile
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Disgraced Officials in Exile
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The Lives of the Xinjiang Convicts
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The End of Exile
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Conclusion
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Appendix One: The Application of Collective Responsibility under the Qing
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Appendix Two: The Case of Lü Liuliang’s Descendants
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Appendix Three: The 1806 Regulations Concerning the Right of Ordinary Convicts to Return from Xinjiang
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Appendix Four: Period of Exile Already Served by Disgraced Officials in Exile in 1794
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Glossary of Terms and Book Titles Not Listed in the Bibliography
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Glossary of Personal Names
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Glossary of Place-Names
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Bibliography
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Index
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